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	<title>Rick's Site &#187; Jeep</title>
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	<description>You did what to that car?</description>
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		<title>DIY Jeep CJ-7 Shackle Reversal</title>
		<link>http://rthompson.us/2007/12/03/diy-jeep-cj-7-shackle-reversal/</link>
		<comments>http://rthompson.us/2007/12/03/diy-jeep-cj-7-shackle-reversal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 05:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Thompson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jeep]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rthompson.us/2007/12/03/diy-jeep-cj-7-shackle-reversal/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A stock CJ7 doesn&#8217;t track on the road well. It wanders and takes bumps badly. Most of this can be attributed to the way the leaf springs are mounted. With the shackles on the front and the solid mount on the rear of the front end it makes the front take bumps badly on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src='http://rthompson.us/wp-content/uploads/2007/02/jeep.thumbnail.JPG' alt='Jeep Picture' align="right" />A stock CJ7 doesn&#8217;t track on the road well. It wanders and takes bumps badly. Most of this can be attributed to the way the leaf springs are mounted. With the shackles on the front and the solid mount on the rear of the front end it makes the front take bumps badly on the highway. The easiest thing to do about it is flip the direction of the leaf springs.<br />
<span id="more-112"></span><br />
Jack up and support the front end solidly on the frame leaving the wheels just a half inch off the ground. Having the front end way up in the air might make some things easier but you will have to deal with lifting the front axle up if you don&#8217;t have it close to the ground. First thing is to get the U-bolts off the axle. Unless they have just been installed they probably will not come off without breaking and it is easier to just cut them off and get new ones. I would leave the wheels and tires on the axle, there is no real need to take them off. Once you get the U-bolts out you need to take the springs off. These bolts will also be pretty hard to remove and might need cut off. Once the springs are off measure. the distance between the shackle hanger and the solid hanger. Measure both sides and make sure you have them right and can consistently measure that number. If you get them off when welding the rear back on it will be a huge pain getting it right later.</p>
<p><a href='http://rthompson.us/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/image007.JPG' title='Jeep Front spring hanger'><img src='http://rthompson.us/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/image007.thumbnail.JPG' alt='Jeep Front spring hanger' align="left" /></a>The next step is cut the rivets holding the solid hangers in place being careful not to damage the hangers. Do the same with the shackle hangers but sometimes the bolts will come out easily on them if they are bolted. Now just get the solid hangers and on the front there is a hole right at the front of the frame rail that the bumper mounts to. That hole is where you put a new bolt in and bolt the hanger in place using it. You might need to cut a bit off the bumper to make room depending on the type of bumper you have. Once you have both sides bolted up Weld down the sides of it to make it strong, the one bolt is not enough to hold it in place it needs welded. On mine I had to cut a bit of the brush guard to clear the hanger as well.</p>
<p><a href='http://rthompson.us/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/image005.JPG' title='Jeep Front shackle hanger'><img src='http://rthompson.us/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/image005.thumbnail.JPG' alt='Jeep Front shackle hanger' align="right"  /></a>Now on the shackle hangers measure from the solid hangers on the front and position the hangers in the right place and tack weld them in place strong enough to hold them on. On one side put a spring back on temporarily, I just used screwdrivers through the bolt holes to hold it in place. Make sure the shackles are lined up about right and everything looks square then weld them on solid. On the hangers you should be careful and weld slowly since the rubber bushing inside the hanger can not be removed usually and you don&#8217;t want to burn it up. Weld a small amount then go to the other side and weld some on it. Let them cool and keep the bushings in good shape. Once you have them welded you can reinstall the springs and put your new U-bolts on.</p>
<p><a href='http://rthompson.us/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/image008.JPG' title='Jeep Front pinon angle'><img src='http://rthompson.us/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/image008.thumbnail.JPG' alt='Jeep Front pinon angle' align="left" /></a>The only problems with doing this is now the pinion angle is a bit worse unless you use some wedge blocks to angle it back up to the proper angle. In the picture you can see the pinion is basically flat. The U-joint will not last long driving on the street like this so if you have a full time 4wd transfer case then you must get some angled shims and angle the pinion back up to the proper angle. On a part time 4wd with manual hubs the front differential really doesn&#8217;t turn enough to worry about it. I have used this setup for years on my Jeep and have never had any issues but I do not run in 4wd on the street so it would take many years to wear that U-joint out just using it for offroading and pulling stuff. The Jeep tracks way better and I can actually drive it without having to constantly correct it&#8217;s direction. This change should be similar on most leaf spring Jeeps but I make no guarantees it will work for anyone, make sure of what you are doing and your welding ability before doing this or you could lose your front end while driving down the road so if you get killed from not doing a good job don&#8217;t blame me.</p>
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		<title>Realistic Thoughts on Improving Your Car&#8217;s MPG</title>
		<link>http://rthompson.us/2007/11/15/realistic-thoughts-on-improving-your-cars-mpg/</link>
		<comments>http://rthompson.us/2007/11/15/realistic-thoughts-on-improving-your-cars-mpg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2007 06:40:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Thompson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jeep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motorcycle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rthompson.us/2007/11/15/realistic-thoughts-on-improving-your-cars-mpg/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have done a lot of experiments and have found some things that consistently work and some things that actually hurt your mileage. I am going to describe here what I have found that works and what doesn&#8217;t work. This is all based on experiments I have performed on my Geo Metro XFi. The first [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have done a lot of experiments and have found some things that consistently work and some things that actually hurt your mileage. I am going to describe here what I have found that works and what doesn&#8217;t work. This is all based on experiments I have performed on my Geo Metro XFi.<br />
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The first thing you need to realize when looking into improving your mileage is that you can&#8217;t realistically double your car&#8217;s mileage no matter how hard you try without modifying your driving style. At best you can get maybe a 25% improvement in mileage. If there was something that was easy to do that would improve your car&#8217;s mileage with no real expense then don&#8217;t you think it would be included already from the factory? Most of the stuff here will change the looks of the car or change how it drives. There is no real secret to any of it, when you change something you are giving up something in return for more mileage. What you are giving up could be comfort, quietness, or the looks of your car. Anyone claiming that you can buy their product and get X% better mileage with no other real change to your car other than bolting it on is just trying to take your money.</p>
<p>In order to see what actually helps your mileage you need to calculate it on every tank. Keep a small notebook in the car and write down the miles and gallons used, also write the approximate temperature range that the weather was for when you were driving that tank. The weather changes your mileage, the colder the worse your mileage so it is handy to know when the temperature changes in your log. It is a good idea to go over the car and make sure everything is working as it should. Check your tire pressure and set it to the max sidewall pressure and ignore what the car&#8217;s recommended pressure is. It will ride harsher but get better mileage. Make sure your plugs and wires are in good shape and that your fuel filter is in good shape. the air filter isn&#8217;t as important on a fuel injected car but if it is really clogged up it can hurt your mileage and power.</p>
<p>The easiest thing you can do to improve your mileage is to slow down, accelerate easier and try to minimize using your brakes. The faster you drive the worse your mileage is, it is as simple as that really. Being smooth and timing your stop lights and start coasting farther back when you are going to stop. If the car is an automatic then find out what speed the torque converter locks up and and try and keep it over that speed. If it is a manual then drive in as high a gear as possible without lugging the engine.</p>
<p>Next up is get rid of excess weight. Dump all the crap out of the trunk, all the unneeded stuff can go if you want to take it to an extreme. Remove the back seat, passenger seat, seatbelt hardware for those seats, Scrape up the sound deadening material from the floor, and take off the carpet backing material. The spare tire can be taken out and replaced with a pump and plug kit, those will fix most of the flats you have typically. You could get carried away and strip out lots of other stuff like the air conditioning, power windows/locks, extra interior panels, and swap the side and rear windows for Lexan windows. Getting out the excess weight will also improve your power and make the car accelerate much better. If you drive easy and don&#8217;t use the extra power you gained you can pick up a few mpg from lightening your car as much as possible. A rule of thumb is for every 125lbs you drop you can pick up 1mpg.</p>
<p>If you drive a lot over 45mph then doing some basic aerodynamic changes can help. Most cars have a lot more air coming in through the grille than they actually need. You can block it off and leave a smaller opening and the car will run fine but improve your aerodynamics. Adding a lower front air dam is also a very good improvement. I have used lawn edging available from any hardware store and trimmed it and fit it onto several cars and it actually looks good if done carefully. If the laws in your area are ok with it, taking the passenger mirror off can help your mileage. It is one less thing sticking out in the wind that way. Also if you have a luggage rack remove it and seal the holes with silicone sealer or something. Any spoilers or wings on the car will help if you remove them. If you want to go nuts then adding a rear wheel skirt and smooth underbody cover will also help. Those really change the look of the car though so they aren&#8217;t for everyone.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Using the Innovate LC-1 Wideband Oxygen Sensor to improve your mileage.</title>
		<link>http://rthompson.us/2007/04/16/using-the-innovate-lc-1-wideband-oxygen-sensor-to-improve-your-mileage/</link>
		<comments>http://rthompson.us/2007/04/16/using-the-innovate-lc-1-wideband-oxygen-sensor-to-improve-your-mileage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 00:16:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick Thompson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metro]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rthompson.us/2007/04/16/using-the-innovate-lc-1-wideband-oxygen-sensor-to-improve-your-mileage/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Innovate LC-1 sensor is pretty expensive for the intended usage so if you drive a lot or your vehicle gets really bad mileage it might be worth it but if you do not do either then this will be of limited use for anything other than bragging rights. One of the features of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Innovate LC-1 sensor is pretty expensive for the intended usage so if you drive a lot or your vehicle gets really bad mileage it might be worth it but if you do not do either then this will be of limited use for anything other than bragging rights.<br />
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One of the features of the LC-1 is that it can simulate the output of a normal Lambda or Narrowband Oxygen sensor. So if you just wanted to replace your factory sensor with it this would be a simple plug in swap. There would be no real advantage in doing this though as it will not help serve any function other than to be a really expensive oxygen sensor swap.</p>
<p>The thing that makes this a pretty easy mod that can have a measurable impact on your mileage is that the sensor lets you define what lambda should be using a laptop computer to program it. So lets say you install the sensor and use a laptop to look at your AFR (air fuel ratio) and it shows the computer is easily able to maintain 14.5:1 which will give you normal economy. The computer is listening to the Oxygen sensor and adjusting the AFR to keep it as close to that ratio as possible. The LC-1 can trick the computer by saying the car is above or below that number. So you can program the LC-1 to say that 15.0:1 actual AFR is reported to the computer as 14.5:1. This makes the car run a bit leaner and uses less fuel. How much you can push this beyond that number will take some trial and error but it is pretty simple to change the value the LC-1 reports.</p>
<p>I would recommend installing the LC-1 and leaving it at 14.5:1 and take it for a drive to make sure the car&#8217;s computer has no problems with it and does not show any error codes. Once you are satisfied the car is running properly with the new sensor then adjust the ratio slightly leaner and see how the car responds. Maybe go to 14.8:1 and drive it. Once you are satisfied that the car will behave and work like it should then you can start testing the limits of how lean you can run your engine. It is possible if you drive easy to run the car as lean as 18:1 with no adverse effects. The biggest problem you will have is the car will start to knock if it gets leaner than it really can handle. Listen for this to happen and if you hear it then adjust the LC-1 to be a bit richer. I would recommend filling up the tank and driving a full tank at something like 15:1 and checking your mileage. Then go in small steps to leaner AFR each tank until your mileage starts to level off. Once it levels off go back down to your last setting and run it there.</p>
<p>Just remember that if you have to take the car in for an emissions test that you may have to adjust your numbers to make the car pass. This really depends on the car so there is no way to know if it will pass or not before hand. You could play it safe and set it back to 14.5:1 before the test but then you would not know if it can pass running leaner.</p>
<p>Do not get greedy and keep leaning the car out beyond where it runs well. Even though the increase in mileage will diminish after you go past a certain point leaning the car out it will still get slightly better mileage so you might be tempted to lean it out even more. This can damage your exhaust valves by overheating them badly and will be expensive to repair so don&#8217;t do this! Also don&#8217;t blast your radio while you are testing this out or else you will not be able to hear what is happening with your engine. This can improve the mileage of pretty much any fuel injected car but you have to use some common sense and don&#8217;t try pushing the limits of your car since an extra gallon of gas is way cheaper than a new motor.</p>
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